Perspectives and commentary

 Vanguard 2018 Investment Stewardship Annual Report

This report outlines our philosophy on corporate governance and describes our advocacy and engagement activities in the U.S. and abroad for the 12-month period ended June 30, 2018. The report also includes insights into our voting record during the last proxy year.

 2018 Investment Stewardship: In focus: Asia

This brief focuses on our advocacy and engagement with companies based in Asia for the 12 months ended 30 June 2018, including our proxy votes.

 Vanguard 2018 Investment Stewardship Semiannual Engagement Update

In this midyear update, Vanguard's Investment Stewardship team shares examples of the dialogues it has had with hundreds of company leaders and directors.

 Engaging with Vanguard: A guide for company boards and management teams

During the last proxy season, Vanguard's Investment Stewardship team voted at more than 18,000 company meetings. Here is a quick guide on how to set up an engagement with our team.

 Vanguard Investment Stewardship 2017 Annual Report

This annual report on our investment stewardship activities covers the 12-month period ended 30 June 2017. The report describes our engagements with corporate leaders and our advocacy for governance practices that support the best economic interests of long-term investors.

 Chairman Bill McNabb's 2017 letter to portfolio companies

In his letter to the largest companies in which Vanguard funds invest, Chairman Bill McNabb conveys our perspectives and expectations regarding board composition, risk management and shareholder engagement.

 Principles of Responsible Ownership

How Vanguard Investments Hong Kong's policies and procedures meet the requirements of the Principles of Responsible Ownership issued by the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong.